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European Union Economic Indicators

Latest economic indicators and statistics for European Union.

Indicator Current Value Previous Value Frequency Period
GDP $19.42T $18.6T Yearly 2024
GDP Annual Growth Rate 1.03% 0.46% Yearly 2024
GDP per Capita $34,859.6 $34,564.1 Yearly 2024
GDP per Capita PPP $54,290.99 $53,779.48 Yearly 2024
R&D Expenditure (% GDP) 2.24% 2.26% Yearly 2022
Real GDP $15.69T $15.53T Yearly 2024
Annual Inflation Rate 2.44% 6.3% Yearly 2024
Annual Unemployment Rate 5.92% 6.03% Yearly 2024
Female Labor Force Rate 51.75% 51.91% Yearly 2024
Unemployment Rate 5.9% 5.9% Monthly Aug'25
Annual Exports $2.8T $2.76T Yearly 2024
Annual Imports $2.64T $2.71T Yearly 2024
Exports (% GDP) 50.7% 51.95% Yearly 2024
FDI Inflows (% GDP) 1.32% -1.48% Yearly 2024
Imports (% GDP) 46.31% 48.28% Yearly 2024
Tariff Rate 1.95% 2.24% Yearly 2022
Trade (% GDP) 92.15% 95.64% Yearly 2024
Private Credit (% GDP) 75.83% 78.71% Yearly 2024
House Price Index 160 points 157 points Quarterly Q2 2025
Consumer Confidence -13.5 points -14.3 points Monthly Oct'25
Retail Sales MoM 0% -0.3% Monthly Aug'25
Retail Sales YoY 1.1% 2.3% Monthly Aug'25
Industry Confidence -10.3 points -10.6 points Monthly Sep'25
Population 450.19M 449.43M Yearly 2024
Primary Enrollment Rate 101.45% 101.47% Yearly 2023
Agricultural Land (%) 40.71% 40.71% Yearly 2022
Forest Area (%) 39.93% 39.88% Yearly 2022
Infant Mortality Rate 3.17 3.19 Yearly 2023
Life Expectancy 81.41 80.71 Yearly 2023
Physicians per 1,000 people 4.12 3.48 Yearly 2020
Electricity Access 100% 100% Yearly 2023
Travel Earnings $432.15B $431.7B Yearly 2019
Visitor Arrivals 968.87M 938.49M Yearly 2019