Africa Annual Unemployment Rate Ranking (2024)

In 2024, annual unemployment rate in Africa was highest in Eswatini at 34.40%, followed by South Africa at 33.17% and Djibouti at 25.88%. The average annual unemployment rate across countries in Africa was 8.94%, the median was 5.55%, and Niger recorded the lowest annual unemployment rate at 0.35%, according to the World Bank.

Data is available for the period 1991 to 2024 across 53 countries in Africa.

Frequency : Yearly
Rank Country Current Value Previous Value Year
1 34.4% 35.09% 2024
2 33.17% 32.1% 2024
3 25.88% 26.15% 2024
4 23.14% 23.38% 2024
5 20.06% 20.28% 2024
6 19.69% 19.9% 2024
7 19.15% 19.36% 2024
8 18.86% 18.94% 2024
9 18.61% 18.75% 2024
10 16.2% 15.11% 2024
11 16.15% 16.46% 2024
12 14.46% 14.54% 2024
13 12.48% 12.54% 2023
14 11.99% 12.35% 2024
15 11.88% 11.97% 2024
16 11.43% 11.7% 2024
17 10.37% 10.45% 2024
18 9.17% 9.07% 2024
19 8.94% 9.04% 2024
20 8.55% 8.76% 2024
21 7.82% 8.37% 2024
22 7.53% 11.04% 2022
23 7.2% 7.33% 2024
24 6.5% 6.48% 2024
25 5.96% 5.9% 2024
26 5.9% 5.88% 2024
27 5.55% 5.59% 2024
28 5.48% 5.57% 2024
29 5.43% 5.57% 2024
30 5.23% 5.24% 2024
31 5.17% 5.35% 2024
32 5.04% 5.03% 2024
33 4.56% 4.48% 2024
34 3.88% 3.78% 2024
35 3.53% 3.52% 2024
36 3.52% 3.61% 2024
37 3.4% 3.4% 2024
38 3.13% 3.15% 2024
39 3.06% 2.96% 2024
40 3.01% 3.06% 2024
41 3.01% 3.07% 2024
42 2.99% 3.07% 2024
43 2.99% 2.8% 2024
44 2.94% 2.79% 2024
45 2.88% 2.93% 2024
46 2.62% 2.65% 2024
47 2.58% 2.58% 2024
48 2.29% 2.27% 2024
49 1.94% 1.95% 2024
50 1.72% 1.66% 2024
51 1.09% 1.07% 2024
52 0.9% 0.92% 2024
53 0.36% 0.42% 2024
Africa Annual Unemployment Rate Ranking (2024) : Definition
Annual Unemployment Rate measures the share of the labor force that is without work, available for work and actively seeking work, reported as a percentage for the reference year (ILO definition).