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Germany - Ifo Business Climate Index

Germany's Ifo Business Climate Index fell to 87.7 in September 2025, its lowest point in four months. This represents a 1.3% decrease from August's reading of 88.9. The decline stems from lower business expectations and a worse assessment of current conditions. Factors contributing to this sentiment include uncertainty over US tariff policy and slow progress on domestic economic reforms. The waning effect of past tariff-driven order surges and broad-based sector weakness, except for construction, also shape the outlook. Germany's record low Ifo Business Climate Index was 75 in April 2020 and record high was 105 in January 2018.

Monthly Historical Data (2015-2025)

(in points)
Month Ifo Business Climate Index (points)
Sep 2025 87.7
Aug 2025 88.9
Jul 2025 88.6
Jun 2025 88.4
May 2025 87.5
Apr 2025 86.9
Mar 2025 86.7
Feb 2025 85.4
Jan 2025 85.4
Dec 2024 84.8
Nov 2024 85.6
Oct 2024 86.5
Sep 2024 85.4
Aug 2024 86.6
Jul 2024 87
Jun 2024 88.3
May 2024 88.9
Apr 2024 89.1
Mar 2024 87.7
Feb 2024 85.9
Jan 2024 85.6
Dec 2023 86.8
Nov 2023 87.2
Oct 2023 87
Sep 2023 86.1
Aug 2023 85.9
Jul 2023 87.4
Jun 2023 88.3
May 2023 91
Apr 2023 92.9
Mar 2023 92.6
Feb 2023 91.1
Jan 2023 90.4
Dec 2022 89.2
Nov 2022 86.8
Oct 2022 85.3
Sep 2022 85.6
Aug 2022 89.2
Jul 2022 88.7
Jun 2022 92
May 2022 92.3
Apr 2022 91.2
Mar 2022 89.9
Feb 2022 98.6
Jan 2022 96.1
Dec 2021 95.3
Nov 2021 97.2
Oct 2021 98.8
Sep 2021 100
Aug 2021 100.1
Jul 2021 100.8
Jun 2021 101
May 2021 98.3
Apr 2021 96
Mar 2021 96.1
Feb 2021 92.7
Jan 2021 90.7
Dec 2020 93.2
Nov 2020 91.6
Oct 2020 92.9
Sep 2020 93.5
Aug 2020 92.1
Jul 2020 89.4
Jun 2020 85.3
May 2020 79.5
Apr 2020 75
Mar 2020 86.2
Feb 2020 96
Jan 2020 96.1
Dec 2019 96.5
Nov 2019 95.3
Oct 2019 94.9
Sep 2019 94.8
Aug 2019 94.1
Jul 2019 95.5
Jun 2019 96.8
May 2019 98.3
Apr 2019 100.6
Mar 2019 99.9
Feb 2019 98.7
Jan 2019 99.5
Dec 2018 101.2
Nov 2018 102.3
Oct 2018 102.9
Sep 2018 103.8
Aug 2018 103.8
Jul 2018 101.7
Jun 2018 101.7
May 2018 102.8
Apr 2018 103.5
Mar 2018 103.9
Feb 2018 104
Jan 2018 105
Dec 2017 104.7
Nov 2017 104.9
Oct 2017 104.3
Sep 2017 103.9
Aug 2017 103.6
Jul 2017 103.8
Jun 2017 102.7
May 2017 102.7
Apr 2017 103.7
Mar 2017 101.9
Feb 2017 101.3
Jan 2017 101.3
Dec 2016 100.9
Nov 2016 101.6
Oct 2016 101.3
Sep 2016 100.8
Aug 2016 99.6
Jul 2016 100
Jun 2016 100
May 2016 99.8
Apr 2016 100.1
Mar 2016 99.1
Feb 2016 98.7
Jan 2016 99.7
Dec 2015 100.6
Nov 2015 101
Oct 2015 100.6
Sep 2015 100.1

Recent Events

datetime event actual previous consensus
2025-10-27 05:00 AM Ifo Business Climate (Oct) - 87.7 87.8
2025-09-24 04:00 AM Ifo Business Climate (Sep) 87.7 88.9 89.3
2025-08-25 04:00 AM Ifo Business Climate (Aug) 89 88.6 88.6
2021-02-22 04:00 AM Ifo Business Climate (Feb) 92.4 90.3 90.5

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Germany - Ifo Business Climate Index : Definition
The Germany ifo Business Climate Index measures the business climate in Germany. It is calculated from a monthly survey asking German companies to assess their current situation and their expectations for the next six months. These two components are aggregated to form the index.