Flag of mn

Mongolia Population

Mongolia's population rose to 3.52 million in 2024, up from 3.48 million in 2023, according to World Bank. This represents an increase of 1.3% (43,643) from the previous year. Mongolia has population lower than the global median (3.52 million vs median 6.75 million). Compared with the median in Asia, Mongolia is lower (3.52 million vs regional median 14.60 million) and ranks 40th out of 48 countries in Asia.

Mongolia's life expectancy rose to 72.12 years in 2023, up from 71.9 years in 2022.

Yearly Historical Data (1960-2024)

(in Million)
Year Population (Million)
2024 3.52
2023 3.48
2022 3.43
2021 3.38
2020 3.33
2019 3.27
2018 3.21
2017 3.15
2016 3.09
2015 3.03
2014 2.96
2013 2.9
2012 2.84
2011 2.79
2010 2.74
2009 2.69
2008 2.64
2007 2.6
2006 2.57
2005 2.54
2004 2.51
2003 2.48
2002 2.45
2001 2.42
2000 2.39
1999 2.36
1998 2.32
1997 2.29
1996 2.26
1995 2.22
1994 2.19
1993 2.17
1992 2.17
1991 2.17
1990 2.1
1989 2.12
1988 2.08
1987 2.02
1986 1.97
1985 1.92
1984 1.87
1983 1.83
1982 1.79
1981 1.74
1980 1.7
1979 1.66
1978 1.62
1977 1.58
1976 1.53
1975 1.49
1974 1.45
1973 1.41
1972 1.37
1971 1.33
1970 1.3
1969 1.26
1968 1.23
1967 1.2
1966 1.16
1965 1.13
1964 1.1
1963 1.07
1962 1.04
1961 1.01
1960 0.98
Mongolia Population : Definition
Population measures the total number of people living in Mongolia.
Indicator Last Value Prior Value Period
Adult Literacy Rate 99% 96.9% 2020
Gini Index 31.4 points 32.7 points 2022
Happiness Index 5.83 points 5.7 points 2024
Homicide Rate 6.15 6.22 2021
Poverty Rate 0.4% 1.7% 2022
Primary Enrollment Rate 95.78% 95.56% 2023