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Nigeria Poverty Rate

Nigeria's poverty rate fell to 34.2% in 2018, down from 35.8% in 2015, according to World Bank. This represents a decrease of 1.6% from the previous year. Nigeria has poverty rate higher than the global median (34.20% vs median 1.90%). Compared with the median in Africa, Nigeria is lower (34.20% vs regional median 37.35%) and ranks 21st out of 36 countries in Africa.

Nigeria's annual unemployment rate fell to 2.99% in 2024, down from 3.07% in 2023.

Yearly Historical Data (1985-2018)

(in %)
Year Poverty Rate (%)
2018 34.2%
2015 35.8%
2012 37.4%
2010 38.5%
2003 51.1%
1996 60.9%
1992 55.2%
1985 51.1%
Nigeria Poverty Rate : Definition
Poverty Rate measures the percentage of people in Nigeria living on less than $3.00 per day, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP, 2021 prices).