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Pakistan Debt to GDP Ratio

Pakistan's government debt-to-GDP ratio fell to 80% in 2024, the lowest since 2018, down from 91% in 2023. This decline resulted from a reduced fiscal deficit to 6.8% of GDP in FY2023-24, boosted by higher revenue from petroleum levies and State Bank profits. Nominal GDP growth outpaced debt growth and external debt contracted due to exchange rate revaluation. The country also achieved a primary surplus and cut development spending for fiscal consolidation. Pakistan's record low government debt to gdp was 63.3% in 2015 and record high was 94% in 2020.

Yearly Historical Data (2013-2024)

(in %)
Year Debt to GDP Ratio
2024 80%
2023 91%
2022 89%
2021 86%
2020 94%
2019 92%
2018 76%
2017 67%
2016 67.6%
2015 63.3%
2014 63.5%
2013 63.9%
Pakistan Debt to GDP Ratio : Definition
Pakistan's government debt to GDP shows its debt relative to its economic output. It is calculated by dividing the total government debt by the Gross Domestic Product, then multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage.