Flag of Romania

Romania Economic Indicators

Latest economic indicators and statistics for Romania.

Indicator Current Value Previous Value Frequency Period
Stock Market 22,527.39 22,314.17 Daily Oct 24, 10:03 AM EDT
Government Bond Yield 7.11% 7.1% Daily Oct 24, 10:03 AM EDT
Currency 4.3729 4.3761 Daily Oct 24, 10:03 AM EDT
GDP $382.77B $350.78B Yearly 2024
GDP Annual Growth Rate 0.81% 2.4% Yearly 2024
GDP Growth Rate (QoQ) 1.2% 0% Quarterly Q2 2025
GDP Growth Rate (YoY) 0.3% 0.3% Quarterly Q2 2025
GDP per Capita $12,493.43 $12,399 Yearly 2024
GDP per Capita PPP $40,608.42 $40,301.5 Yearly 2024
R&D Expenditure (% GDP) 0.46% 0.47% Yearly 2022
Real GDP $238.24B $236.32B Yearly 2024
Annual Inflation Rate 5.72% 10.4% Yearly 2024
Core Inflation Rate 8% 7.5% Monthly Sep'25
Inflation Rate 9.9% 9.8% Monthly Sep'25
Inflation Rate MoM 0.4% 2.1% Monthly Sep'25
Producer Price Index (PPI) 3.2% 2.5% Monthly Aug'25
Annual Unemployment Rate 5.38% 5.59% Yearly 2024
Female Labor Force Rate 41.79% 42.01% Yearly 2024
Unemployment Rate 5.9% 5.8% Monthly Aug'25
Annual Exports $100.37B $100.64B Yearly 2024
Annual Imports $136.52B $131.96B Yearly 2024
Balance of Trade -€2.6B -€2.6B Monthly Aug'25
Exports €6.8B €8.9B Monthly Aug'25
Exports (% GDP) 35.6% 39.15% Yearly 2024
FDI Inflows (% GDP) 1.92% 2.48% Yearly 2024
Imports €9.4B €11.5B Monthly Aug'25
Imports (% GDP) 41.7% 43.94% Yearly 2024
Net Trade (Goods & Services, BoP) -$23.32B -$16.94B Yearly 2024
Tariff Rate 1.95% 2.24% Yearly 2022
Trade (% GDP) 77.29% 83.09% Yearly 2024
Current Account to GDP Ratio -7.5% -7% Yearly Dec'24
Debt to GDP Ratio 54.8% 48.9% Yearly Dec'24
Interest Rate 6.5% 6.5% Daily Oct 08, 2025
Private Credit (% GDP) 22.72% 23.05% Yearly 2024
House Price Index 162 points 162 points Quarterly Q2 2025
Consumer Confidence -31.4 points -31.5 points Monthly Sep'25
Retail Sales MoM -4% -0.7% Monthly Aug'25
Retail Sales YoY -2.1% 3.5% Monthly Aug'25
Business Confidence -1.5 points -1.8 points Monthly Sep'25
Manufacturing PMI 49.8 points 49.3 points Monthly Sep'25
Adult Literacy Rate 99% 99% Yearly 2021
Gini Index 32.3 points 33.9 points Yearly 2022
Happiness Index 6.56 points 6.49 points Yearly 2024
Homicide Rate 1.26 1.45 Yearly 2021
Population 19.07M 19.06M Yearly 2024
Poverty Rate 1.5% 2% Yearly 2022
Primary Enrollment Rate 84.88% 90.77% Yearly 2022
Agricultural Land (%) 55.1% 56.85% Yearly 2022
Annual CO2 Emissions 68.24M tonnes 72.99M tonnes Yearly 2023
Forest Area (%) 30.12% 30.12% Yearly 2022
Corruption Control 0.04 points 0.02 points Yearly 2023
Political stability index 0.37 points 0.43 points Yearly 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 5.4 5.4 Yearly 2023
Life Expectancy 76.61 75.15 Yearly 2023
Physicians per 1,000 people 3.47 3.3 Yearly 2021
Electricity Access 100% 100% Yearly 2023
Internet Users 89.2% 85.5% Yearly 2023
Travel Earnings $1.61B $4.24B Yearly 2020
Visitor Arrivals 5.02M 12.81M Yearly 2020