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Turkey Exports (% GDP)

Turkey's exports (% GDP) fell to 28.05% in 2024, down from 31.92% in 2023, according to World Bank. This represents a decrease of 3.87% from the previous year. Turkey has exports (% GDP) lower than the global median (28.05% vs median 37.25%). Compared with the median in Europe, Turkey is lower (28.05% vs regional median 53.65%) and ranks 43rd out of 44 countries in Europe.

Turkey's imports (% GDP) fell to 27.78% in 2024, down from 34.36% in 2023.

Yearly Historical Data (1960-2024)

(in %)
Year Exports (% GDP)
2024 28.05%
2023 31.92%
2022 38.58%
2021 35.74%
2020 29.12%
2019 33.07%
2018 31.23%
2017 26.04%
2016 23.08%
2015 24.53%
2014 25.21%
2013 23.79%
2012 24.36%
2011 22.99%
2010 21.19%
2009 23.37%
2008 23.57%
2007 21.89%
2006 22.39%
2005 21.88%
2004 23.62%
2003 23.01%
2002 25.11%
2001 27.18%
2000 19.88%
1999 18.81%
1998 20.67%
1997 24.58%
1996 21.54%
1995 19.89%
1994 21.36%
1993 13.67%
1992 14.39%
1991 13.84%
1990 13.37%
1989 16.2%
1988 18.65%
1987 15.58%
1986 13.31%
1985 15.86%
1984 15.61%
1983 12.47%
1982 11.86%
1981 8.24%
1980 5.16%
1979 3.22%
1978 4.15%
1977 3.82%
1976 4.86%
1975 4.42%
1974 5.73%
1973 7.03%
1972 6.02%
1971 5.32%
1970 4.43%
1969 3.6%
1968 3.68%
1967 4.12%
1966 4.1%
1965 4.55%
1964 4.47%
1963 4.18%
1962 5.6%
1961 5.15%
1960 2.06%
Turkey Exports (% GDP) : Definition
Exports (% GDP) measures the value of goods and services sold abroad by Turkey compared to its total economic output.
Indicator Last Value Prior Value Period
Annual Exports $261.79B $255.63B 2024
Annual Imports $344.01B $361.97B 2024
Balance of Trade -$6.9B -$4.2B Sep'25
Exports $22.6B $21.8B Sep'25
FDI Inflows (% GDP) 0.85% 0.95% 2024
Imports $29.5B $25.9B Sep'25
Imports (% GDP) 27.78% 34.36% 2024
Net Trade (Goods & Services, BoP) $5.73B -$29.01B 2024
Tariff Rate 7.48% 4.44% 2022
Trade (% GDP) 55.82% 66.28% 2024