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Bulgaria Economic Indicators

Latest economic indicators and statistics for Bulgaria.

Indicator Current Value Previous Value Frequency Period
GDP $112.21B $102.4B Yearly 2024
GDP Annual Growth Rate 2.81% 1.89% Yearly 2024
GDP per Capita $10,089.92 $9,810.67 Yearly 2024
GDP per Capita PPP $34,083.24 $33,139.94 Yearly 2024
R&D Expenditure (% GDP) 0.75% 0.77% Yearly 2022
Real GDP $65.02B $63.25B Yearly 2024
Annual Inflation Rate 2.45% 9.44% Yearly 2024
Annual Unemployment Rate 4.1% 4.32% Yearly 2024
Female Labor Force Rate 50.9% 51.04% Yearly 2024
Unemployment Rate 5.2% 5.3% Monthly Aug'25
Annual Exports $46.65B $47.9B Yearly 2024
Annual Imports $53.81B $53.53B Yearly 2024
Exports (% GDP) 55.81% 61.89% Yearly 2024
FDI Inflows (% GDP) 3.12% 5.45% Yearly 2024
Imports (% GDP) 53.48% 57.78% Yearly 2024
Net Trade (Goods & Services, BoP) $2.63B $4.26B Yearly 2024
Tariff Rate 1.95% 2.24% Yearly 2022
Trade (% GDP) 109.29% 119.67% Yearly 2024
Interest Rate 1.81% 1.82% Daily Oct 01, 2025
Private Credit (% GDP) 47.54% 45.24% Yearly 2024
House Price Index 247 points 238 points Quarterly Q2 2025
Housing Starts 1,640 units 1,431 units Quarterly Q2 2025
Consumer Confidence -21.1 points -16.4 points Quarterly Q3 2025
Business Confidence 18.8 points 18.3 points Monthly Sep'25
Adult Literacy Rate 98.4% 98% Yearly 2021
Gini Index 38.2 points 39 points Yearly 2022
Happiness Index 5.55 points 5.46 points Yearly 2024
Homicide Rate 1.28 0.99 Yearly 2021
Population 6.44M 6.45M Yearly 2024
Poverty Rate 1.1% 1.2% Yearly 2022
Primary Enrollment Rate 95.89% 95.61% Yearly 2022
Agricultural Land (%) 46.26% 46.49% Yearly 2022
Annual CO2 Emissions 36.09M tonnes 46.97M tonnes Yearly 2023
Forest Area (%) 36.1% 35.98% Yearly 2022
Corruption Control -0.14 points -0.16 points Yearly 2023
Political stability index 0.34 points 0.31 points Yearly 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 5 5.1 Yearly 2023
Life Expectancy 75.71 74.16 Yearly 2023
Physicians per 1,000 people 4.9 4.29 Yearly 2022
Electricity Access 100% 100% Yearly 2023
Internet Users 80.4% 79.1% Yearly 2023
Travel Earnings $1.79B $4.83B Yearly 2020
Visitor Arrivals 4.97M 12.55M Yearly 2020