Insights
- The United States ISM Manufacturing PMI reached 49.1 in September 2025, up from 48.7 in August 2025.
- China's NBS Manufacturing PMI rose to 49.8 in September 2025. This is the highest level since March 2025.
- European Union industry confidence rose to -10.3 points in September 2025. This is a four-month high and a 2.8% increase from August's -10.6 points.
- The euro area Business Climate Indicator fell to -0.76 points in September 2025. This is the lowest level in three months and a 5.6% decrease from -0.72 points in August 2025.