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Norway Current Account to GDP Ratio

Norway's current account to GDP ratio decreased to 16.7% in 2024, marking the lowest figure since 2021, compared to 17.4% in 2023. This ratio remains robust, indicating a significant surplus driven by strong trade performance. Goods exports increased by 1% year-on-year (YoY) in Q4 2024 while services exports grew by 11% YoY in the same period. Despite a decrease in the goods surplus to NOK 213.87 billion in Q4 2024 from NOK 228.74 billion in Q4 2023, this, along with a narrower services deficit, supported the overall current account. The balance of income and current transfers showed a surplus of NOK 168 billion in 2024, a NOK 70 billion increase from 2023, due to higher dividend payments and interest income. Norway's net foreign assets grew by 29% to NOK 19,696 billion by the end of 2024, driven by gains in global stock markets and a weaker Norwegian Krone. Norway's record low current account to GDP was -6.1% in 1986 and its record high was 29.6% in 2022.

Yearly Historical Data (1980-2024)

(in %)
Year Current Account to GDP Ratio
2024 16.7%
2023 17.4%
2022 29.6%
2021 14.9%
2020 1.1%
2019 3.8%
2018 9%
2017 6.3%
2016 5.2%
2015 9%
2014 10.9%
2013 10.2%
2012 12.4%
2011 12.4%
2010 10.8%
2009 10.6%
2008 15.4%
2007 12%
2006 16.1%
2005 16%
2004 12.3%
2003 11.8%
2002 12.1%
2001 15.6%
2000 14.5%
1999 5.3%
1998 -0.5%
1997 6%
1996 6.6%
1995 3.3%
1994 2.8%
1993 2.8%
1992 3.3%
1991 3.4%
1990 2.5%
1989 -0.1%
1988 -4%
1987 -4.7%
1986 -6.1%
1985 4.7%
1984 5.4%
1983 4%
1982 0.9%
1981 3.5%
1980 1.7%
Norway Current Account to GDP Ratio : Definition
Norway's current account to GDP shows its net lending or borrowing as a percentage of total economic output. It's calculated by dividing the current account balance (goods, services, income and current transfers) by the gross domestic product. A positive ratio implies Norway is a net lender to the world.